Arrowhead type

Dalton Greenbrier Point

Dalton GreenbrierDalton Cluster10,500 - 8,500 B.P.Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic

23 reference photos

Key facts

Age
10,500 - 8,500 B.P.
Cultural period
Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic
Size
Medium to Large
Shape
Auriculate to Lanceolate
Glacial period
Early Holocene

More from the Paleo, Archaic periods

Description

This auriculate point exhibits a medium to large size profile, characterized by a cross-sectional shape that varies between elliptical and rhomboid contours. The blade itself is predominantly straight, although it may exhibit a subtle excurvate curvature approaching the hafting area. A distinctive feature of this point is the presence of fine serrations along the blade's edge, which are a common occurrence. The notches are notable for their broad and shallow morphology, resulting in weakly defined shoulders that slope upward. The hafting area is marked by a rectangular, concave recess on the blade, giving rise to the characteristic auriculate "ears." The base of the point is concave, and both the base and hafting area often display evidence of heavy grinding and thinning. The blade's serrated edge is a prevalent trait, while the flaking pattern appears to be random, lacking a discernible pattern or orientation.

Size

The dimensions of the arrowheads are characterized by the following measurements: overall length ranges from 35 to 90 mm, while the stem length spans 10 to 20 mm. The blade itself exhibits a width of 20 to 30 mm. Additionally, the neck or waist width measures between 18 and 30 mm, and the basal width falls within the same range of 20 to 30 mm.

Distribution

This point occurs extensively throughout the Tennessee River Valley and extends into the Blue Ridge areas, the southern Mississippi Valley, and onwards into the Gulf coast states

Additional information

More information needed.

Identified by

Named by
Thomas M. N. Lewis and Madeline Kneberg
Year
1958
Type site
Nuckolls Site, Humphrey County, Tennessee

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Dalton Greenbrier point.

Other types in the Dalton Cluster

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