Arrowhead type

Appalachian Point

AppalachianSavannah River Cluster4,500 - 3,500 B.P.Late Archaic

15 reference photos

Key facts

Age
4,500 - 3,500 B.P.
Cultural period
Late Archaic
Size
Medium to Large
Shape
Expanding Stem to Contracting Stem to Straight Stem
Material
Quartz
Glacial period
Neoglacial

More from the Archaic period

Description

This triangular stemmed point measures between 2.4 and 4.8 inches in length, exhibiting an elliptical profile. Its blade features a pronounced excurvate curvature. The shoulders typically rise at an upward angle, although they can also be oriented horizontally. The stem is generally straight, with some specimens displaying a subtle expansion or contraction along its length. The base of the point can be either straight or concave. Notably, the manufacture of this point is often characterized by coarse workmanship, with a random, unpatterned flaking arrangement.

Size

The arrowhead's dimensions are as follows: it measures between 60 and 120 mm in length. The stem, which averages 16 mm in length, is complemented by a blade that typically spans 38 mm in width. Conversely, the stem itself is generally 16 mm in width. In terms of thickness, the arrowhead ranges from 10 to 18 mm.

Distribution

This type is mainly located in western Tennessee and Kentucky, extending into Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and reaching Alabama. Its main cluster is in the southern Appalachian region.

Also found, less often, in

Additional information

More information needed.

Identified by

Year
1956
Type site
The Camp Creek Site, Tennessee

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Appalachian point.

Other types in the Savannah River Cluster

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