Putman Point

This triangular point exhibits a stout profile, measuring between 2 to 4.5 inches in length, with a distinctive contracting stem. Its cross-sectional shape varies from flattened to elliptical. The blade's curvature can range from straight to excurvate, while the shoulders are characterized by broad, straight edges that may be oriented horizontally or slope upward slightly. The stem, which can be short or long, tapers inward and features a base that is either straight or convex. The flaking pattern on this point is random, lacking a consistent or deliberate arrangement of flakes.

The dimensions of these arrowheads are characterized by the following measurements: overall length ranges from 45 to 120 mm, with a typical length of 60 to 75 mm. The stem portion measures between 13 and 25 mm in length, averaging 17 mm. The blade itself spans 30 to 55 mm in width, commonly falling within the 35 to 45 mm range. At the shoulders, the stem width varies from 18 to 31 mm, with an average width of 24 mm. In terms of thickness, the arrowheads measure between 5 and 14 mm, with an average thickness of 10 mm.

This type is mainly discovered in Florida and extends into Southwestern Georgia and Southeastern Alabama.

In the realm of Native American arrowheads, the Florida Archaic Stemmed type holds significant importance, with a rich history of classification and sub-categorization. Initially, this type was designated as the Florida Archaic Stemmed, with renowned archaeologist Bullen further refining its taxonomy into four distinct subtypes: Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman, as noted by Farr in 2006. Notably, the Putman subtype is distinguished by its contracting stem and convex base, and is considered the earliest of these subtypes.

The remaining three subtypes - Alachua, Levy, and Marion - are believed to have originated during the same time period, with their variations primarily stemming from differences in stem morphology. This observation has led researchers to view these points as variants of a single type, with subtle distinctions that set them apart from one another. According to Granger and Granger's 2013 research, these points are among the most frequently encountered in Florida, underscoring their significance in the state's archaeological record.

The widespread presence of these points in Florida is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Native American cultures that once flourished in the region. Through the careful analysis of these artifacts, researchers can glean valuable insights into the technological, social, and cultural developments of these ancient societies. As such, the study of the Florida Archaic Stemmed type and its subtypes continues to be an active area of research, with ongoing discoveries and refinements in our understanding of these enigmatic artifacts.