Arrowhead type

Ross County Fluted Point

Ross County FlutedClovis Cluster14,000 - 10,000 B.P.Paleo

6 reference photos

Key facts

Age
14,000 - 10,000 B.P.
Cultural period
Paleo
Size
Medium to Large
Shape
Auriculate to Lanceolate
Glacial period
Late Pleistocene

More from the Paleo period

Description

This auriculated lanceolate point exhibits a distinctive hexagonal cross-sectional profile, with a medium to large size range. Its recurvate blade tapers inward at the waist, creating a pronounced constriction, before flaring outward toward the base, resulting in a characteristic "fishtail" silhouette. Notably, the blade's dimensions surpass those of other Clovis variants, with a greater length and width. The base of the point is marked by a concave curvature. Upon closer inspection, the central region of each face reveals three to five expansive, flat scars, accompanied by finer, more delicate pressure flaking along the edges. The flute, a characteristic feature of this point, typically extends no more than one-third of the way along the face, adding to the overall complexity of its flaking pattern.

Size

The dimensions of the arrowheads are characterized by the following measurements: overall length ranges from 50 to 100 mm, with a mean length of 75 to 85 mm. The blade width spans 20 to 40 mm, while the waist width is generally 5 to 10 mm less than the blade width. The base of the arrowhead is broader than the waist yet narrower than the blade, exhibiting a distinct proportional relationship between these dimensions.

Distribution

This point is mainly located in the Ohio River valley, Tennessee River Basin, and the Great Lakes area.

Also found, less often, in

Additional information

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Identified by

Named by
Arthur G. Smith
Year
1965

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Ross County Fluted point.

Other types in the Clovis Cluster

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