Arrowhead type

Encino Point

Encino2,000 - 900 B.P.Primer to Segundo to Tercer

2 reference photos

Key facts

Age
2,000 - 900 B.P.
Cultural period
Primer to Segundo to Tercer
Size
Medium
Shape
Straight Stem to Basal Notch
Material
Obsidian
Glacial period
Roman Warm

Description

This projectile point exhibits a triangular morphology with a stemmed to expanding stem configuration, characterized by an elliptical cross-sectional profile. The blade displays an excurvate shape, where the edges curve inward toward the apex, occasionally approaching a parallel alignment at the blade's widest point, distinguishing it as a Type I variant. In contrast, Type II points typically do not exhibit this parallelism. The shoulders are notable for their barbed morphology, often oriented downward or inward. The stem's shape varies from nearly parallel to slightly expanding, while the base ranges from straight to subtly concave, with basal corners that are consistently rounded. The flaking pattern observed on this point is random, lacking a discernible order or orientation.

Size

The arrowhead's dimensions are as follows: it measures between 27 and 48 mm in length, with a stem that ranges from 12 to 17 mm in length. The blade's width spans 18 to 28 mm, while the stem's narrowest point is between 12 and 15 mm wide. At its widest, the stem measures 12 to 16 mm, and the overall thickness of the arrowhead varies from 5 to 9 mm.

Distribution

This variant is documented in Cueva de la Nopalera, Hidalgo, Mexico. Such artifacts are believed to occur extensively across the Valley of Mexico.

Additional information

More information needed.

Identified by

Named by
Angel Garcia Cook
Year
1967
Type site
Cueva de la Nopalera, Hidalgo

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Encino point.

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