Cascade Bi-Point

This ovoid point exhibits a slender profile, ranging in size from medium to large, with a cross-sectional shape that is broadly elliptical. In thicker specimens, a subtle median ridge may be present. The blade's curvature is characterized by an excurvate shape, where the edges converge at the tip and then recurve outward at the base, resulting in a tapered hafting area. Serrations often adorn the blade's edges. Notably, the hafting region typically lacks evidence of grinding. The point's base terminates in a sharp, pointed shape. The flaking pattern on these points can display a range of styles, including parallel oblique, collateral, or random arrangements.

The arrowheads exhibit a range of dimensions, with overall lengths spanning 25 to 135 mm, and averaging between 45 to 60 mm. The blade width varies from 11 to 30 mm, with a typical range of 11 to 18 mm. In terms of thickness, the arrowheads measure between 3 to 9 mm.

This type is mainly located in the Columbia Plateau region of Washington and Oregon, stretching into northern Idaho and western Montana. It is also discovered throughout the Cascade Range, extending into the northern Sierra Nevada mountains of California and Nevada. Additionally, it may appear in the Okanagan Range of British Columbia, reaching as far as the coastal areas

The discovery of a distinctive arrowhead, now commonly referred to as the Kennewick point, is inextricably linked to the renowned Kennewick Man, a significant archaeological find. This particular point was remarkably found embedded in the pelvis of the Kennewick Man, a discovery that has been well-documented by scholars such as Sally M. Walker and Douglas W. Owsley in their 2012 publication. The association of this arrowhead with the Kennewick Man has led many researchers to adopt the term "Kennewick point" when referring to this specific type of artifact, highlighting the profound impact of this discovery on our understanding of Native American archaeology.

The Kennewick point's discovery in the context of the Kennewick Man's remains has provided invaluable insights into the cultural and historical context of the region. The Kennewick Man, dated to approximately 9,300 years ago, is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in North America, offering a unique window into the lives of ancient Native American communities. The presence of the Kennewick point in the pelvis of the Kennewick Man not only underscores the importance of this artifact but also underscores the complexities of interpreting archaeological evidence.

The Kennewick point's significance extends beyond its association with the Kennewick Man, as it represents a distinct type of arrowhead that holds considerable importance in the study of Native American archaeology. By examining the characteristics and distribution of such points, researchers can reconstruct the technological, social, and cultural practices of ancient Native American communities, ultimately deepening our understanding of the rich and diverse heritage of these societies. As such, the Kennewick point serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of Native American cultures and the importance of continued archaeological research into their histories and traditions.