Arrowhead type

San Patrice Keithville Variety Point

San Patrice Keithville VarietySan Patrice Cluster10,000 - 8,000 B.P.Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic

5 reference photos

Key facts

Age
10,000 - 8,000 B.P.
Cultural period
Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic
Size
Small to Medium
Shape
Auriculate to Side Notch to Expanding Stem
Glacial period
Early Holocene

More from the Paleo, Archaic periods

Description

This triangular point exhibits a slender profile, with a cross-sectional shape that ranges from elliptical to flattened. The blade's curvature can vary, displaying either an excurvate or straight alignment, and may feature serrations along its edge. The parallel notches are positioned low on the blade, creating shoulders that slope upward and a stem that expands outward. The base of the point is concave, often forming distinct basal ears or auricles. The presence of basal thinning and grinding is a common characteristic, while some specimens display fluting. The flaking pattern on this point is random, lacking a consistent or organized arrangement.

Size

The dimensions of these arrowheads are characterized by a total length ranging from 20 to 55 mm, with an average measurement of 35 mm. The stem length varies between 6 and 11 mm. In terms of width, the blade spans 20 to 32 mm, while the neck width falls within the range of 15 to 22 mm. Notably, the basal width is slightly narrower than the shoulders. Additionally, fluting is present, covering between one-third to two-thirds of the point's length, as initially described by Suhm and Krieger in 1954.

Distribution

San Patrice points are predominantly clustered in the western Gulf Coastal regions (red) and taper off into the eastern Gulf Coastal areas (yellow). San Patrice points are also documented in central Texas, particularly among St. Johns, Hope, and Rodgers Side Hollow (Brazo Fishtail) varieties (green). Hurst et al. (2009) notes the presence of Hope and St. John's variants at the Hardwick site in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, which falls within the green zone

Additional information

More information needed.

Identified by

Named by
Clarence H. Webb
Year
1971
Type site
The John Pearce Site, Caddo Parrish, Louisiana

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the San Patrice Keithville Variety point.

Other types in the San Patrice Cluster

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