Named stone

Coso Volcanic Field obsidian

Also called Coso obsidian, Sugarloaf Mountain obsidian, West Sugarloaf Mountain obsidian, Joshua Ridge obsidian, Cactus Peak obsidian

A kind of obsidian

Coso Volcanic Field obsidianObsidianWest Coast & Plateau

Description

The Coso Volcanic Field in Inyo County, in southern eastern California, supplied the main obsidian of the southern Sierra Nevada and the southern San Joaquin Valley. Moore's source guide lists it as the Coso Hot Springs, Joshua and West Sugarloaf Mountain area and notes that quarry and workshop sites there have been studied. Archaeological studies show Coso glass dominating obsidian assemblages in the Kern River drainage and on the western slope of the southern Sierra from Porterville south. In the southern valley sites that Sutton and Des Lauriers tabulated, small debitage makes up most of the Coso material, and finished artifacts are usually projectile points. The opened sources do not describe the glass itself.

Geology

Obsidian nodules in the Coso Volcanic Field, Inyo County, California. The opened sources give only the source names and location; the USGS geology page returned an error and was not retried.

Where it comes from

West Coast & Plateau

Quarries and outcrops

  • Coso Volcanic Field (Coso Hot Springs, Joshua Ridge, West Sugarloaf Mountain and West Cactus Peak areas), Inyo County

Used by

  • Dominates southern San Joaquin Valley (Kern River drainage) and western southern Sierra assemblages; Cottonwood points appear among the finished artifacts in the paper's tables (Sutton and Des Lauriers)

Look-alikes

Stones that are easy to confuse with Coso Volcanic Field obsidian.

  • Casa Diablo obsidian (dominates the central San Joaquin Valley instead)

Sources

  1. Moore, Joe. 2009. Great Basin Tool-Stone Sources: The NDOT Obsidian and Tool-Stone Sourcing Project, 2002 Progress Report. Nevada Department of Transportation, Cultural Resource Section.deschutesmeridian.com (opens in a new tab)
  2. Sutton, Mark Q., and Matthew R. Des Lauriers. 2002. Emerging Patterns in Obsidian Usage in the Southern San Joaquin Valley, California. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 38(2-3).pcas.org (opens in a new tab)

Points made from this stone

All materials