Arrowhead type

Kampsville Point

KampsvilleTerminal Archaic Barbed Cluster2,900 - 2,500 B.P.Late Archaic to Early Woodland

7 reference photos

Key facts

Age
2,900 - 2,500 B.P.
Cultural period
Late Archaic to Early Woodland
Size
Medium to Large
Shape
Straight Stem to Expanding Stem to Basal Notch to Corner Notch
Glacial period
Neoglacial

More from the Archaic, Woodland periods

Description

This triangular point features a stemmed design with an elliptical profile, showcasing a distinctive excurvate blade shape that often curves inward at the shoulders, although repeated sharpening can result in a straighter edge. The shoulders themselves are typically barbed, sometimes extending halfway or even the full length of the stem, but tend to become less pronounced as the point is re-sharpened. The stem's shape can vary, ranging from straight to slightly flared, with a base that may be straight or mildly convex. The basal corners exhibit a range of sharpness, from acute to rounded. In terms of manufacture, the point was created using a combination of techniques, with random percussion flaking employed for the initial shaping, followed by pressure flaking to refine the blade's edge, yielding a characteristic random flaking pattern.

Size

The arrowheads exhibit dimensions within the following ranges: length spans from 20 to 33 mm, while the blade width varies between 10 and 15 mm, and the thickness measures between 2 and 4 mm.

Distribution

This type is mainly discovered in the southern Illinois River Valley and extending into Missouri.

Mainly found in

Additional information

More information needed.

Identified by

Named by
Gregory Perino
Year
1968
Type site
Kampsville Site, Calhoun County, Illinois

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Kampsville point.

Other types in the Terminal Archaic Barbed Cluster

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