
Arrowhead type
Smithsonia Point
SmithsoniaTerminal Archaic Barbed Cluster3,500 - 2,500 B.P.Late Archaic to Early Woodland19 reference photos
Key facts
- Age
- 3,500 - 2,500 B.P.
- Cultural period
- Late Archaic to Early Woodland
- Size
- Medium to Large
- Shape
- Straight Stem to Expanding Stem to Contracting Stem
- Glacial period
- Neoglacial
Description
This triangular point features a stemmed design, with a size range that falls between medium and large. Its cross-sectional profile is characterized by an elliptical to flattened shape. The blade's curvature can vary, exhibiting a straight alignment or a more pronounced excurvate shape. Notably, the blade often displays fine serrations along its edge. The shoulders of the point are distinguished by barbed formations, while the stem itself is generally straight, although it may occasionally exhibit a slight convex curvature. The base of the point is typically thinned, with evidence of light grinding visible on its surface. The flaking pattern observed on this point is random, lacking a consistent or deliberate arrangement.
Size
The arrowheads exhibit the following dimensional characteristics: - Overall length ranges from 61 mm to 96 mm, with a mean length of 77 mm. - The stem measures between 12 mm and 15 mm in length, averaging 13 mm. - Blade width varies from 28 mm to 35 mm, with an average width of 30 mm. - The width of the stem falls within the range of 13 mm to 16 mm, averaging 14 mm. - In terms of thickness, the arrowheads measure between 8 mm and 10 mm.
Distribution
This type is mainly discovered in northern Alabama and western Tennessee. This type may also be located within the Tennessee River Valley.
Mainly found in
Also found, less often, in
Additional information
More information needed.
Identified by
- Named by
- Ralph Allen Jr. and David Hulse
- Year
- 1975
- Type site
- Ralph Allen Site 41, Smithsonia, Alabama
Similar types
Types that are easy to confuse with the Smithsonia point.
- Cotaco Creek
- Hamilton Stemmed
- Motley
- Shoals Creek
- Table Rock