Arrowhead type

Cougar Mountain Point

Cougar MountainGreat Basin Stemmed Cluster11,000 - 9,000 B.P.Transitional Paleo

12 reference photos

Key facts

Age
11,000 - 9,000 B.P.
Cultural period
Transitional Paleo
Culture
Western Stemmed Tradition
Size
Medium to Large
Shape
Contracting Stem to Lanceolate
Material
Agate
Glacial period
Late Pleistocene to Early

More from the Paleo period

Description

This triangular point exhibits a distinctive morphology, characterized by a medium to large size and a contracting stem that comprises approximately one-third to one-half of its overall length. The blade itself is excurvate, with a subtle curvature that invades the tip and then recurves towards the shoulders, which are generally weak and may display a range of configurations, from a slight upward inclination to a more rounded profile. In cross-section, the point presents an elliptical shape, while the base is marked by a convex curvature. Evidence of hafting region grinding is visible, suggesting intentional preparation for attachment. The flaking pattern observed on this point is random, implying a lack of deliberate control over the flake scar orientation.

Size

The dimensions of the arrowheads are characterized by the following measurements: overall length ranges from 55 to 150 mm, with a typical average span of 70 to 100 mm. The stem, which generally constitutes between one-half to one-third of the total length, measures between 30 to 90 mm. The width of the blade varies from 14 to 43 mm.

Distribution

This style is mainly discovered in the upper Great Basin region, extending to the Snake River Valley, and reaching the southern slopes of Oregon's Cascades, as well as the northern ranges of California's Sierra Nevada. This style is typically scattered throughout the Great Basin

Additional information

More information needed.

Identified by

Named by
Thomas N. Laytom
Year
1968
Type site
Cougar Mountain Cave, Oregon

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Cougar Mountain point.

Other types in the Great Basin Stemmed Cluster

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