Arrowhead type

Desmuke Diamond Point

Desmuke Diamond3,000 - 2,000 B.P.Middle Woodland

8 reference photos

Key facts

Age
3,000 - 2,000 B.P.
Cultural period
Middle Woodland
Size
Small to Medium
Shape
Contracting Stem to Ovoid
Material
Quartzite
Glacial period
Neoglacial to Roman Warm

More from the Woodland period

Description

This artifact is characterized by a compact, lozenge-shaped morphology, exhibiting a thick profile that tapers towards the base. In cross-section, the point displays a robust, elliptical to diamond-shaped form, often featuring a pronounced medial ridge that traverses both surfaces. The blade itself is generally straight or subtly curved outward, with its maximum width typically occurring at the shoulder or approximately one-third of the distance from the base. Notably, many specimens exhibit beveled edges on each face, and some display serrations. The absence of discernible shoulders is a distinctive feature of this point type. The stem, which contracts towards the base, presents a convex to pointed termination, with one basal edge often being relatively straight and the other more curved. The flaking pattern is dominated by coarse percussion flaking, supplemented by targeted pressure flaking along the edges, resulting in a distinctive texture and morphology.

Size

The dimensions of the arrowheads range from 30 to 50 millimeters in length and 15 to 25 millimeters in width, as per the standards outlined by Suhm and Krieger (1954).

Distribution

This type is mainly discovered in the Frio and Nueces River basins and the southern Rio Grande River Valley of Texas and Mexico. Its presence becomes less common as it extends into the coastal areas and central Texas. Sightings have also been documented as far as the Valley of Mexico

Mainly found in

Additional information

More information needed.

Identified by

Named by
Dee Ann Suhm
Year
1954

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Desmuke Diamond point.

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