Arrowhead type

Benton Blade

Benton Blade6,000 - 4,000 B.P.Middle Archaic

14 reference photos

Key facts

Age
6,000 - 4,000 B.P.
Cultural period
Middle Archaic
Size
Medium to Large
Shape
Triangle
Glacial period
Middle Holocene

More from the Archaic period

Description

This triangular lanceolate point exhibits a distinctive shape, characterized by an elliptical to flattened profile. Its blade displays a pronounced excurvate curvature, while the base presents a varied morphology, ranging from a straight edge to a subtly concave outline. The flaking pattern observed on this artifact is random, lacking a discernible order or orientation.

Size

The arrowheads exhibit a range of dimensions, with overall lengths spanning from 90 to 210 mm and blade widths varying between 40 and 60 mm.

Distribution

These artifacts are predominantly discovered in the Tennessee River Basin and extending into the central and southern Ohio River region

Additional information

In the realm of Native American archaeology, a fascinating artifact has emerged, potentially signifying a preform of the esteemed Benton type. This particular specimen warrants closer examination, as it may provide valuable insights into the craftsmanship and technological prowess of the indigenous cultures that created these distinctive arrowheads. The Benton type, characterized by its unique morphology and stylistic attributes, is a significant component of the archaeological record, offering a window into the lives and traditions of the people who fashioned these tools.

Notably, the Benton type is associated with a specific cultural and temporal context, although the exact dates and locations of its origins are still the subject of ongoing research and debate. As archaeologists continue to study and analyze these artifacts, they are gaining a deeper understanding of the complex societal dynamics and technological developments that shaped the lives of Native American communities. The discovery of a potential preform, such as the one in question, is particularly noteworthy, as it may shed light on the manufacturing processes and techniques employed by these ancient craftsmen.

Further investigation and analysis of this artifact are necessary to confirm its classification as a Benton type preform and to elucidate its significance within the broader context of Native American archaeology. By examining the morphological characteristics, material composition, and other distinguishing features of this specimen, researchers can gain a more nuanced understanding of the cultural and historical factors that contributed to the development of this iconic arrowhead type. Ultimately, this research has the potential to enrich our knowledge of the technological, social, and cultural practices of Native American societies, providing a more comprehensive and detailed picture of their lives and traditions.

Identified by

Named by
Madeline Kneberg
Year
1956
Type site
Eva Site, Benton County, Tennessee

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Benton Blade point.

Other types in this cluster

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