Arrowhead type

Okoboji Point

OkobojiLate Woodland Stemmed Cluster to Late Woodland Corner Notch Cluster1,900 - 1,400 B.P.Late Woodland

Key facts

Age
1,900 - 1,400 B.P.
Cultural period
Late Woodland
Size
Small
Shape
Corner Notch
Glacial period
Roman Warm

More from the Woodland period

Description

This triangular corner notch point exhibits a distinctive morphology, characterized by a flattened elliptical profile. Its straight-edged blade may feature coarse serrations, adding to its functional complexity. The shoulders are sharply delineated, with pronounced barbing that accentuates their definition. The stem, which expands in width, terminates in a straight base, providing a stable platform. The flaking pattern on this point is irregular and non-directional, lacking a discernible pattern or orientation, classified as random flaking.

Size

Small

Distribution

This type is mainly discovered throughout northern Iowa, extending into southern Minnesota and southwestern Wisconsin

Mainly found in

Also found, less often, in

Additional information

In a notable example of regional variation, the arrowhead in question exhibits a broader blade than its counterparts, distinguishing it from the Scallorn point type commonly found in more southerly locations. This distinctive characteristic sets it apart from the Scallorn type, which is typically characterized by a narrower blade. The discovery of this point type at the Gottschall Rockshelter site in Iowa County, Wisconsin, as documented by Naumann in 2008, provides valuable insight into the cultural and geographical nuances of prehistoric tool manufacture in the region. The presence of this broader-bladed point at the Gottschall Rockshelter site highlights the diversity of arrowhead styles and the importance of considering local adaptations and variations in the analysis of Native American lithic technology.

Identified by

Named by
Toby Morrows
Year
1984

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Okoboji point.

Other types in the Late Woodland Stemmed Cluster to Late Woodland Corner Notch Cluster

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