Garth Slough Point

This artifact is characterized by its compact to moderate size, spanning 1.25 to 2 inches in length. Its cross-sectional profile is elliptical, forming the foundation of an expanding stem point. The blade itself is notably broad, often exhibiting an incurvate curvature, although variations can range from straight to slightly excurvate. A distinctive feature of this point is the pronounced flare at the shoulder edge, where the blade widens. The shoulders can display a range of morphologies, from barbed to nearly horizontal. The stem's shape can vary, transitioning from straight to expanding, while the base typically presents a straight edge, although some examples may exhibit a slight convexity. Many specimens of this point type display evidence of basal grinding and thinning, suggesting deliberate edge modification. The flaking pattern observed on this point is random, lacking a discernible, organized sequence.

The dimensions of the arrowheads are as follows: they typically range in overall length from 33 to 47 mm, with an average length of 40 mm. The stem portion measures between 4 to 7 mm in length, averaging 5 mm. The blade itself spans a width of 26 to 33 mm, with an average width of 29 mm. The stem width varies from 8 to 13 mm, averaging 11 mm. In terms of thickness, the arrowheads measure between 4 to 7 mm.

This type is mainly discovered in the Tennessee River Basin and its surrounding drainage areas.

In the realm of archaeological classification, this particular point was initially categorized as a Catahoula point, a designation that was formally established by Cambron in 1975. This classification is significant, as it highlights the point's distinct characteristics and its association with a specific cultural and temporal context. The Catahoula point type is an important part of the archaeological record, providing valuable insights into the technological and stylistic developments of Native American cultures during a particular period. By examining the morphology and attributes of this point, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical factors that shaped the lives of its creators.