Arrowhead type

Cache Creek Point

Cache CreekBig Valley Cluster6,000 - 3,500 B.P.Middle Archaic to Late Archaic

3 reference photos

Key facts

Age
6,000 - 3,500 B.P.
Cultural period
Middle Archaic to Late Archaic
Size
Medium to Large
Shape
Straight Stem to Expanding Stem
Glacial period
Middle Holocene to Neoglacial

More from the Archaic period

Description

This triangular point exhibits a distinctive morphology, characterized by a medium to large size and an elliptical cross-sectional profile. The blade edge can range from straight to gently curved outward, often featuring serrations that add to its cutting efficiency. The shoulders of this point are typically subtly barbed, although they can also appear nearly horizontal, and may become less pronounced in heavily re-sharpened specimens. The stem, which is generally short in length, expands outward from the blade, forming a sturdy base that can be either straight or slightly convex in shape. The flaking pattern observed on this point is random, lacking a consistent or deliberate arrangement of flake scars.

Size

The dimensions of the arrowheads are as follows: they range in overall length from 32 to 67 mm, with stem lengths varying between 8 and 16 mm. The width of the blade spans from 24 to 36 mm, while the neck width measures between 14 and 19 mm. The basal width falls within the range of 17 to 21 mm, and the thickness of the arrowheads is between 7 and 10 mm.

Distribution

This type is mainly located in the upper seaside mountains of California.

Mainly found in

Additional information

In the realm of archaeological literature, this particular point has been notably referenced in conjunction with two distinct types: the Mendocino Corner Notch and the Willits type. As documented by Justice in 2002, these classifications provide a framework for understanding the characteristics and significance of this point within the context of Native American arrowheads. The inclusion of this point in these descriptions underscores its importance as a specimen that embodies the traits of these specific types, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the technological and cultural developments of the indigenous populations that crafted them.

Identified by

Named by
Noel Justice
Year
2002

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Cache Creek point.

Other types in the Big Valley Cluster

  • Big Valley Stemmed
  • Kelsey Creek Barbed
  • Mayacmas Corner Notch

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