Arrowhead type

Gatlin Point

GatlinPueblo Side Notch Cluster900 - 600 B.P.Classic to Late Prehistory

3 reference photos

Key facts

Age
900 - 600 B.P.
Cultural period
Classic to Late Prehistory
Culture
Hohokam Culture
Size
Medium
Shape
Side Notch to Bifurcated
Glacial period
Medieval Warm

More from the Late Prehistoric, Preclassic and Classic periods

Description

This lithic specimen exhibits a distinctive medium-sized isosceles triangle configuration, characterized by a side notch and a cross-sectional profile that ranges from flattened to elliptical. The blade itself is slender, with a morphology that transitions from straight to subtly incurvate. As it approaches the distal end, the blade narrows incrementally, culminating in a refined, needle-like apex. Certain variants of this point type may display a serrated edge along the blade. The presence of parallel, U-shaped notches creates horizontal shoulders and a broadening stem, while some examples feature a more expansive, wide U-shaped notch. The basal aspect of the point is typically concave, often forming a wide, V-shaped or U-shaped termination. The flaking pattern observed on this point is random, lacking a discernible, organized sequence.

Size

The dimensions of the arrowheads are as follows: they range in overall length from 40 to 110 mm, with stem lengths varying between 8 and 13 mm. The width of the blade spans 10 to 15 mm, while the neck width measures between 5 and 8 mm. Additionally, the basal width is recorded to be within the range of 12 to 18 mm.

Distribution

This type is mainly discovered in the Gila Bend area of southern Arizona and extends to other Hohokam settlement and exchange zones.

Mainly found in

Additional information

More information needed.

Identified by

Named by
Charles M. Hoffman
Year
1997
Type site
Gatlin Site, Gila Bend, Painted Rocks Reservoir, Arizona

Similar types

Types that are easy to confuse with the Gatlin point.

  • Citrus
  • Pueblo Concave Base

Other types in the Pueblo Side Notch Cluster

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