Citrus Side Notch Point

This triangular side notch point exhibits a slender profile, characterized by a flattened cross-sectional morphology. Its narrow blade displays a predominantly straight trajectory, subtly deviating into a gentle incurvate curve. The distal end of the blade converges to form a refined, needle-like apex. In contrast, the proximal portion of the blade is broader, with the maximum width occurring at the base. A pair of parallel, narrow notches, U-shaped in configuration, are situated on either side of the blade, defining horizontal shoulders and a widening stem. The basal edge is generally straight, although occasionally exhibiting a slight concavity. The overall craftsmanship of this point is of high quality, featuring a random flaking pattern that attests to the skill of its manufacturer.

The arrowheads exhibit a range of dimensions, with overall lengths spanning 26 to 45 mm. The stem, a distinctive feature, measures between 5 and 7 mm in length. In terms of width, the maximum dimension falls within the range of 9 to 14 mm, while the neck width is narrower, ranging from 4 to 6 mm. Additionally, the thickness of these artifacts varies from 2 to 4 mm.

This type is mainly discovered in the Salt and Gila River basins of Arizona.

In archaeological contexts, these distinctive points are frequently discovered alongside cremation burials, suggesting a significant cultural association. Notably, they are also often found in deliberate caches, where they are carefully arranged in sets of meticulously crafted specimens. This intentional grouping, as observed by Justice in 2002, implies a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail, highlighting the importance of these points in the cultural and funerary practices of the societies that created them. The presence of these finely worked points in matched sets further underscores their value and significance, providing valuable insights into the technological and artistic capabilities of these ancient cultures.