Named stone
Topaz Mountain obsidian
Also called Topaz Mountain, Juab County
A kind of obsidian
Topaz Mountain obsidianObsidianRockies & Great BasinDescription
Topaz Mountain is an obsidian source in Juab County, western Utah (T.12S., R.11W., sections 28, 29 and 31, and T.13S., R.11W., sections 6 and 9, according to the Nevada Department of Transportation source guide). The Northwest Research Obsidian Studies Laboratory ranks it second among Utah sources in its database of more than 8,000 characterized artifacts, behind Wildhorse Canyon. The Nevada guide also lists Topaz Mountain among the Utah sources found in Nevada at the Garrison site and the Panaca Summit site complexes, and notes that Utah sources have much higher rubidium than Nevada ones, which lets a laboratory tell them apart. The opened sources say nothing about colour, quality or geology, so this page is a location and ranking note.
Geology
Juab County, Utah. The opened sources give a location only. The Nevada Department of Transportation notes that the Utah sources have much higher rubidium than Nevada sources, which can be used for chemical sourcing.
Where it comes from
Rockies & Great Basin
States
Quarries and outcrops
- Topaz Mountain area, Juab County, Utah
Used by
- Found in Nevada at the Garrison site and Panaca Summit site complexes (Moore)
Look-alikes
Stones that are easy to confuse with Topaz Mountain obsidian.
- Black Rock obsidian (similar chemistry, per Moore, in one Spring Valley artifact)
Sources
- Moore, Joe. 2009. Great Basin Tool-Stone Sources: The NDOT Obsidian and Tool-Stone Sourcing Project, 2002 Progress Report. Nevada Department of Transportation, Cultural Resource Section.deschutesmeridian.com (opens in a new tab)
- Skinner, Craig E. 2010. Top 10 Obsidian Sources: Utah. Northwest Research Obsidian Studies Laboratory blog (June 15, 2010).sourcecatalog.blogspot.com (opens in a new tab)