Named stone
Narbona Pass chert
Also called Chuska chert, Washington Pass chert, Chuska Mountains chert
A kind of chert (and flint)
Narbona Pass chertChert (and flint)Texas & SouthwestDescription
Narbona Pass chert comes from the Chuska Mountains of northwestern New Mexico. At Chaco Canyon it was the most common non-local stone during the Chacoan era, about A.D. 900 to 1150, carried in from a source about 75 km away. Catherine Cameron's study of the Chaco Project's chipped stone found something odd: the imported chert was used almost entirely for informal flake tools, while formal tools, mostly projectile points, were few, and many points were probably not made in the canyon. Quantities of Narbona Pass debitage were left in great houses, which supports the idea of communal gatherings. The paper's title calls the stone pink chert. A fuller description of its colour range and geology is missing from the sources opened here.
How to identify it
- Colour
- Pink (the title of the study calls it pink chert); no fuller range could be confirmed in an opened source.
Geology
From the Chuska Mountains of northwestern New Mexico and northeastern Arizona. The opened source gives only its location and distance from Chaco Canyon (about 75 km); it does not describe the formation.
Where it comes from
Texas & Southwest
States
Quarries and outcrops
- Chuska Mountains (Narbona Pass area), about 75 km west of Chaco Canyon
Used by
- Chacoan Era, about A.D. 900 to 1150: the most common non-local chipped-stone material in Chaco Canyon (Cameron 2001)
Look-alikes
Stones that are easy to confuse with Narbona Pass chert.
- Other Southwestern cherts of the Chaco region (the paper separates it from local stone but this was not read in full)
Sources
- Cameron, Catherine M. 2001. Pink Chert, Projectile Points, and the Chacoan Regional System. American Antiquity 66(1):79-102.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)