Pottery type
Ramos Polychrome Pottery
Ramos Polychrome1150 – 1450 A.D.Casas Grandes / Paquime PotteryKey facts
- Age
- 1150 – 1450 A.D.
- Cultural period
- Casas Grandes / Paquime Pottery
- Material
- Fine clay tempered with sand or volcanic grit. Surfaces are slipped and burnished; pigments are mineral-based. Fired in controlled oxidizing atmospheres to preserve the white background.
Description
Ramos Polychrome is the hallmark decorated ceramic type of the Casas Grandes (Paquimé) culture. Vessels feature cream to white slipped surfaces decorated with bold red and black geometric motifs. Designs include stepped elements, scrolls, life-form motifs, and complex paneling. Forms range from jars and bowls to long-necked bottles and effigies.
Size
Typical vessels measure 14–36 cm in height or diameter. Walls are relatively thin, averaging 4–7 mm.
Distribution
Concentrated in northwestern Chihuahua around Paquimé, with distribution into southern New Mexico and far West Texas.
Mainly found in
Additional information
Ramos Polychrome is closely associated with high craft specialization at Casas Grandes. It is one of the most distinctive and recognizable Southwestern/Northern Mexican ceramic traditions.