Pottery type

Numic Ware

Numic Ware500 – 1800 A.D.Great Basin Pottery

Key facts

Age
500 – 1800 A.D.
Cultural period
Great Basin Pottery
Material
Coarse sandy clay tempered with grit or crushed rock. Surfaces are usually only lightly smoothed, and vessels are low-fired, producing brown to dark gray colors.

Description

Numic Ware refers to the late prehistoric and early historic pottery traditions of Numic-speaking peoples (Ute, Paiute, Shoshone) across the Great Basin and surrounding regions. Vessels are generally small, globular cooking pots with rounded bases, plain surfaces, and simple, slightly thickened rims. Decoration is rare; at most, vessels may have light smoothing or faint paddle impressions.

Size

Typical vessels measure 12–24 cm tall, with rim diameters around 12–20 cm. Walls are fairly thick, averaging 7–12 mm.

Distribution

Occurs broadly across the Great Basin and surrounding areas including central Nevada, western Utah, southern Idaho, and eastern California.

Additional information

Numic ceramics were utilitarian and often casually made, reflecting mobile lifeways. Pottery was gradually replaced by basketry and metal cookware after European contact.

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